Question 1

List three benefits of normalizing a relation.

Question 2

Define first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and third normal form (3NF).

Scenario for Questions 3-5

Consider the relation in answering the questions that follow. The relation is for a library which maintains the below relation to store details of books that have been issued to members. Each book has a unique ISBN number while the library may have multiple copies of a book with each having a separate book number (Book_No). The library maintains records of only the current loans.

Member_No Name Book_No ISBN_No Title Issued_Date
15 Silva 103 111111 Database Systems 15/08/2009
101 222222 Linux 15/06/2010
105 333333 OS 15/08/2009
106 444444 Hacking Explained 23/12/2009
102 555555 Mac OS X 15/08/2009
18 Perera 113 111111 Database Systems 12/12/2009
118 777777 Database Systems 2 10/05/2010
114 888888 Solaris 15/06/2010
112 333333 OS 20/04/2010
119 999999 Java SE 12/12/2009

Question 3

What is the current level of normalization in the above relation?

Question 4

Write the functional dependencies for the above table.

Question 5

Normalize the above database table up to third normal form (3NF) and show the relations. Intermediate steps are required for 1NF and 2NF. Use underline for primary key attributes.

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